About
I obtained my Ph.D. in Economics at Hiroshima University last March 2023. Currently, I am an Assistant Professor at the College of Development Communication (DevCom), University of the Philippines Los Baños. In the broadest sense, my research interests revolve around the following themes: 1) farmer decision-making and behavior; 2) increasing the uptake of environmental conservation agriculture (ECA) in rural communities; and 3) the social impacts of biotech and organic farming.
My doctoral dissertation focused on farmer decision-making on the concept of coexistence, which is a comparative analysis between organic and biotech farmers in the Philippines. Meanwhile, my ongoing project engagements focus on rural communities in Japan, Nepal, and the Philippines.
Before focusing on agricultural and behavioral economics, I obtained my B.Sc. and M.Sc. degrees in Development Communication from the University of the Philippines Los Baños (UPLB). My research for eight years in UP has produced two dissertations focusing on the youth’s perception of agriculture and the impacts of the biotech ban on Filipino farmers.
During my four-year stay in Japan, I enjoyed harnessing my skills and knowledge by working as a Teaching Fellow, Research Assistant, and Teaching Assistant in several courses being taught at Hiroshima University. I also mentored MS students under the JDS scholarship program and taught the English language to several Japanese students. Recently, I obtained my data analyst certification from Eskwelabs Technology Ventures, Inc. where I learned data visualization in Power BI, data analysis in SQL, and creating dashboards in Google Looker Studio.
Download my CV here.
ORCID: 0000-0001-5988-2827
Scopus ID: 57212211975
Web of Science Researcher ID: GLU-5883-2022
Quick facts
papers published in Web of Science journals
papers featured in the Crop Biotech Update of the International Service for the Acquisition of Agri-biotech Applications (ISAAA)]
presentations in international conferences and national conferences in Japan
paper under review
papers under preparation
academic awards and scholarships
international honor societies elected in
journal papers refereed
international symposium organized
Summary
Currently working as an Assistant Professor 7 at the College of Development Communication, University of the Philippines Los Baños (UPLB).
- cmgonzalvo@up.edu.ph
- Laguna, Philippines
Education
Doctor of Philosophy in Economics
Apr 2020 - Mar 2023
Hiroshima University, Japan
- Recipient of excellent Ph.D. student scholarship
- Recipient of Hiroshima University Student Award (awarded by the President of Hiroshima University)
- Recipient of Japanese Government MEXT Scholarship for Doctoral Students
- Dissertation title: Farmer decision-making on the concept of coexistence: A comparative analysis between organic and biotech farmers in the Philippines
Research Student
2019 - 2020
Hiroshima University, Japan
Recipient of Japanese Government MEXT Scholarship for Research Students
Master of Science in Development Communication
2015 - 2018
University of the Philippines Los Baños
- Recipient of academic achievement award for obtaining the 5th highest general weighted average among the Master of Science graduates of Class 2018 (GWA: 1.09)
- Dissertation title: Decision making and behavior of selected farmers in Pampanga, Philippines toward the ban on genetically modified crops
Bachelor of Science in Development Communication
2010 - 2014
University of the Philippines Los Baños
- Recipient of the University of the Philippines President's medal for academic excellence for graduating with the honor of cum laude
- Dissertation title: Textual analysis of the magsasaka (Filipino farmer) as illustrated by Los Baños grade five students in Laguna, Philippines
Publications
Drivers of environmental conservation agriculture and women farmer empowerment in Namobuddha municipality, Nepal
In terms of women empowerment, this study suggests engaging women more in resource-use decision-making (i.e., technology, labor, energy usage, etc.), which could also increase women's ECA continuation. Lastly, this research also found that the lack of knowledge, training, and opportunities remains the primary obstacle to women's engagement in ECA, whereas profitability, better livelihood, and resource availability serve as the main motivators. Read more
Keshav Lall Maharjan, Manjeshwori Singh, and Clarisse Mendoza Gonzalvo (May 2023)
Drivers of Environmental Conservation Agriculture in Sado Island, Niigata Prefecture, Japan
Sado Island in Niigata prefecture, Japan is one of the first Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems (GIAHS) among developed countries and has since been involved in environmental conservation agriculture (ECA). While ECA is still in its early stage in Japan, it has proven to be effective in mitigating climate change in the agricultural sector; hence, this study aimed to identify drivers of ECA among Sado Island paddy farmers. Read more
Keshav Lall Maharjan, Clarisse Mendoza Gonzalvo, and Wilson Jr. Florendo Aala (August 2022)
Is Implementing a Biotech Ban Correct or Not? Analysis of Farmer Perceptions and Attitudes on the Philippine Supreme Court's Ban on Biotech Crops
Several studies have explored the effects of restrictive policies in different case-use instances; however, studies focusing on restrictive agricultural policies and their effects on major stakeholders are scarce. Read more
Clarisse Mendoza Gonzalvo, Wilson Jr. Florendo Aala and Keshav Lall Maharjan (June 2022)
Dynamics of Environmental Conservation Agriculture (ECA) Utilization among Fujioka Farmers in Japan with High Biodiversity Conservation Awareness but Low ECA Interest
Japan aims to be carbon-neutral by 2050 by targeting various sectors including agriculture. One of the main strategies in this sector to mitigate climate change effects is environmental conservation agriculture (ECA); however, ECA utilization remains low in most of Japan's prefectures to this date. Read more
Keshav Lall Maharjan, Clarisse Gonzalvo, and Wilson Aala, Jr. (April 2022)
Farmer Decision-Making on the Concept of Coexistence: A Comparative Analysis between Organic and Biotech Farmers in the Philippines
Farmer perspectives are relevant for understanding agricultural issues and formulating policies. In this study, we conducted a cross-sectional survey on 70 Filipino farmers (i.e., 35 organic and 35 biotech) to understand farmers’ perspectives regarding coexisting farming methods. Internal response variables were tested to verify the type of decision-making processes being undertaken by biotech and organic farmers. Read more
Clarisse Mendoza Gonzalvo, Wilson Jr. Florendo Aala and Keshav Lall Maharjan (September 2021)
Leveraging Japanese Sado Island Farmers' GIAHS Inclusivity by Understanding Their Perceived Involvement
Farmers who feel that the GIAHS does not promote youth involvement, Sado Island branding, and tourism management have a higher predisposition to perceive themselves as uninvolved towards the GIAHS. This study highlights the need for careful reevaluation and integration of farmer insights and needs into the current GIAHS implementation in Sado Island and in other GIAHS as well. Read more
Keshav Lall Maharjan, Clarisse Gonzalvo, and Wilson Aala, Jr. (October 2021)
Critical factors influencing biotech corn adoption of farmers in the Philippines in relation with the 2015 GMO Supreme Court ban
This study investigated 21 factors influencing biotech corn adoption of 111 corn farmers in Pampanga, Philippines, in relation with the 2015 GMO Supreme Court ban. Results of the statistical tests using ordinal logistic regression and thematic analyses showed that four factors were prioritized by the farmers over the rest of the available influential factors regarding their crop adoption decision making process. Read more
Gonzalvo et al. (November 2019)
Farmers Speak: Is it Right to Implement a Ban on Biotech Crops?
This article summarizes the key findings of a paper entitled: “Is Implementing a Biotech Ban Correct or Not? Analysis of Farmer Perceptions and Attitudes on the Philippine Supreme Court’s Ban on Biotech Crops”, published in the journal Sustainability. Read more
Featured in the Crop Biotech Update of ISAAA (August 10, 2022)
Study Asks Farmers: Is Implementing a Biotech Ban Correct or Not?
In a study published in the journal Sustainability, biotech corn farmers from the Philippines were asked about their perceptions and attitudes about the Supreme Court's bans on biotech crops implemented in 2015. The findings highlighted the importance of farmer consultations in policy framing and implementation. Read more
Featured in the Crop Biotech Update of ISAAA (July 6, 2022)
Filipino Farmers Disagree on Banning of Biotech Crops
Most Filipino farmers think that implementing a ban on biotech crops is incorrect due to their long history of safe use. This is according to the results of a survey on the perception of Filipino farmers on the banning of biotech crops implemented by the Philippine Supreme Court in 2015. Read more
Featured in the Crop Biotech Update of ISAAA (November 3, 2021)
Study Shows Filipino Biotech and Organic Farmers Open to Co-Existence
A recent study was conducted to understand farmers' perspectives regarding co-existing biotech and organic methods in the Philippines. The results can help policymakers develop a national agriculture agenda that takes farmers' choice of crop and farming methods into account. Read more
Featured in the Crop Biotech Update of ISAAA (September 15, 2021)
1. Gonzalvo, C. and Aala, W. 2021. Societal perception of biotech corn farmers towards the Philippine Supreme Court ban on biotech crops. 31st International Conference of Agricultural Economists (ICAE). August 17-31, 2021. Virtual. DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.315023
2. Maharjan, K.L., Gonzalvo, C.M., Aala, W.F.J. (2021). Leveraging Japanese Sado Island Farmers' GIAHS Inclusivity by Understanding Their Perceived Involvement. 31st International Conference of Agricultural Economists (ICAE). August 17-31, 2021. Virtual. DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.315133
Awards and Scholarships
2022 - Student Award of the Graduate School of Humanities and Social Sciences
Type of act deserving of commendation: Academic Research Initiatives
2021 - Hiroshima University Student Award (awarded by the president of Hiroshima University)
Details: 国際学会における発表及びSCI学術誌のIF付論文の掲載など. 国内外において高い評価を受けた (Translation: Received high praise both at home and abroad, including presentations at international conferences and publication of IF-attached papers in SCI journals)
2021 - Student Award of the Graduate School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Hiroshima University
Type of act deserving of commendation: Academic Research Initiatives
2020 - Final stage presenter award at the Hiraku 3MT Competition (English Division) by Hiroshima University
Watch the video of the livestreamed competition here.
Teaching and Research Activities
Assistant Professor 7
- Subjects being taught:
- DEVC40 (Fundamentals of Educational Communication and Technology)
- DEVC101 (Introduction to Communication Theory)
- NSTP1 (National Service Training Program)
- Department of Educational Communication, College of Development Communication, University of the Philippines Los Baños
Teaching Fellow (TF)
- Subject: Rural Development
- April 2021 - February 2023
- Professor: Dr. Keshav Lall Maharjan
- Graduate School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Hiroshima University
Mentor of Master Students under the Japanese Grant Aid for Human Resource Development Scholarship (JDS)
- July 2020 - January 2023
- International Economic Development Program, Graduate School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Hiroshima University
Research Assistant (RA)
- Project Title: Research on Climate Smart Agriculture and Organic Farming in Japan and the Philippines (日本・フィリピンにおける有機農業と環境保全型農業に関する研究)
- April 2020 - March 2023
- Professor: Dr. Keshav Lall Maharjan
- Graduate School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Hiroshima University
Research Assistant (RA)
- Project Title: Global Explorers to Cross Borders (G.ecbo) - Practical Researchers Training Program
- April 2022 - March 2023
- Professor: Dr. Keshav Lall Maharjan
Qualified Teaching Assistant (QTA)
- Subject: Seminar on Rural Economics
- October 2020 - March 2023
- Professor: Dr. Keshav Lall Maharjan
- Graduate School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Hiroshima University
Qualified Teaching Assistant (QTA)
- Subject: Regional Development Seminar from the Viewpoint of SDGs
- December 2020 - February 2021
- Professor: Dr. Kenji Hosono
- Graduate School of Integrated Sciences for Life, Hiroshima University
Qualified Teaching Assistant (QTA)
- Subject: International Cooperation (Intensive class)
- July - August 2020
- Professor: Dr. Keshav Lall Maharjan
- Graduate School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Hiroshima University
Qualified Teaching Assistant (QTA)
- TAOYAKA Program Joint Onsite Training
- Theme of the training: Perception towards and adaptation to Climate change by family/small farms in India, Japan, Nepal and Texas (USA)
- March 2021
- Host universities: Hiroshima University, Japan; University of Texas at Austin, United States; Tribhuvan University, Nepal; and Birla Institute of Technology and Science (BITS) Pilani, India
Qualified Teaching Assistant (QTA)
- International Linkage Degree Program (ILDP) Start Plus 2021, Training on SDGs and Social Technologies
- July & December 2021
- Host universities: Hiroshima University, Japan; Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IITB), India; and Birla Institute of Technology and Science (BITS) Pilani, India
Qualified Teaching Assistant (QTA)
- International Linkage Degree Program (ILDP) Start Plus 2020, Training on SDGs and Social Technologies
- December 2020
- Host universities: Hiroshima University, Japan; Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IITB), India; and Birla Institute of Technology and Science (BITS) Pilani, India
Qualified Teaching Assistant (QTA)
- Subject: Communication IIIA
- December 2021 - February 2022
- Professor: Dr. Ayuka Kasuga
- Liberal Arts Education Program, Hiroshima University
Qualified Teaching Assistant (QTA)
- Subject: Communication IA
- April 2021 - May 2022
- Professor: Dr. Ayuka Kasuga
- Liberal Arts Education Program, Hiroshima University
University Research Associate (URA) II & Program Coordinator Coconut Genomics Program
- Philippine Genome Center (PGC) Agriculture, Livestock, and Fisheries Program
- August 2014 - March 2019
- Institute of Plant Breeding, University of the Philippines Los Baños
Research Presentations
1. Gonzalvo, C.M., Aala, W.F.J., and Maharjan, K.L. Is Implementing a Biotech Ban Correct or Not? Analysis of Farmer Perceptions and Attitudes on the Philippine Supreme Court’s Ban on Biotech Crops. The 13th Annual Dupont Summit on Science, Technology, and Environmental Policy. Organized by the Policy Studies Organization (the international association for decision-makers). February 17, 2023. Quaker Meeting House of Washington, Washington DC, USA. Oral presenter.
2. Gonzalvo, C.M., Aala, W.F.J., and Maharjan, K.L. Impacts of biotech corn adoption among farmers in Pampanga, Philippines: Analyzing farmer decision-making in connection with their self-concept and social identity. The 66th Annual Conference of the Australasian Asian Agricultural & Resource Economics Society (AARES). February 7-11, 2022. Oral presenter.
3. Gonzalvo, C. and Aala, W. Analysis of farmer decision-making for biotech corn adoption in the Philippines in connection with the 2015 GMO Supreme Court ban. 10th Asian Society of Agricultural Economists (ASAE) International Conference. December 6-8, 2021. Oral presenter.
4. Gonzalvo, C. and Aala, W. Societal perception of biotech corn farmers towards the Philippine Supreme Court ban on biotech crops. 31st International Conference of Agricultural Economists (ICAE). August 17-31, 2021. Oral presenter.
5. Maharjan, K.L., Gonzalvo, C.M.,Aala, W.F.J. (2021). Leveraging Japanese Sado Island Farmers' GIAHS Inclusivity by Understanding Their Perceived Involvement. 31st International Conference of Agricultural Economists (ICAE). August 17-31, 2021. Co-author.
1. Gonzalvo, C.M. Farmer decision-making on the concept of coexistence: A comparative analysis between biotech and organic farmers in the Philippines. The 14th JSPS HOPE Meeting with Nobel Laureates. February 26-March 4, 2023. Poster presenter.
2. Gonzalvo, C.M. Impacts of biotech corn adoption among farmers in Pampanga, Philippines: Analyzing farmer decision-making in connection with their self-concept and social identity. 6th International workshop of the Association of Regional Agriculture and Forestry Economics (ARAFE), Kyoto University. June 26, 2022. Oral Presenter.
3. Gonzalvo, C., Aala, W., and Maharjan, K. Farmer decision making on the concept of coexistence: A comparative analysis between biotech and organic farmers in the Philippines. August 30, 2021. 8th Japan Society for International Development (JASID) Western Japan research meeting, Hiroshima University & Kyushu University. Oral presenter.
4. Gonzalvo, C.,Aala, W., and Maharjan, K. Farmer decision making on the concept of coexistence: A comparative analysis between biotech and organic farmers in the Philippines. 5th International workshop of the Association of Regional Agriculture and Forestry Economics (ARAFE), Kyoto University. July 11, 2021. Oral Presenter.
5. Gonzalvo, C., Maharjan, K., and Aala, W. Understanding organic farmers' decision making towards the biotech corn technology: A case study in Laguna, Philippines. November 10, 2020. 70th annual conference of the Association of Regional Agriculture and Forestry Economics (ARAFE), Kyoto University. Oral presenter.
6. Gonzalvo, C. Maharjan, K., and Aala, W. The Philippine Rice Tariffication Law: Assessing livelihood impacts on Filipino farmers. August 21, 2020. 7th Japan Society for International Development (JASID) Western Japan research meeting, Hiroshima University & Kyushu University. Oral presenter.
7. Gonzalvo, C., Maharjan, K., and Aala, W. Analysis of factors influencing biotech corn farmers' adoption and decision making in relation with the 2015 GMO Supreme Court ban in the Philippines. July 4, 2020. International workshop of the Association of Regional Agriculture and Forestry Economics (ARAFE), Kyoto University. Oral presenter.
8. Gonzalvo, C., Critical factors influencing biotech corn adoption of farmers in the Philippines in relation with the 2015 GMO Supreme Court ban. June 10, 2020. TAOYAKA multidisciplinary student seminar, Hiroshima University. Oral presenter.
International symposium organized
1. Addressing Challenges to Agricultural Sustainability in the Time of COVID-19 Pandemic. Organized symposium for the 31st International Conference of Agricultural Economists (ICAE). August 17-31, 2021. Main organizer.
Invited talks
1. The 13th Annual Dupont Summit on Science, Technology, and Environmental Policy. Organized by the Policy Studies Organization (the international association for decision-makers). February 17, 2023. Quaker Meeting House of Washington, Washington DC, USA. Invited speaker.
2. Agribiotalk: An Educational Symposium on Modern Farming Technologies in the Philippines. Organized by the UP Genetic Researchers and Agricultural Innovators Society (UP GRAINS) and Southeast Asian Regional Center for Graduate Study and Research in Agriculture (SEARCA). October 15, 2018. Drilon Hall, SEARCA, Philippines. Speaker.
Journal Referee
Heliyon Agriculture - Cell Press
August 2022
Membership in Academic Societies
1. Elected member of Pi Gamma Mu International Honor Society
2. Elected member of Phi Kappa Phi International Honor Society
3. Elected member of Gamma Sigma Delta Honor Society of Agriculture
1. International Association of Agricultural Economists (IAAE)
2. Australasian Asian Agricultural & Resource Economics Society (AARES)
3. Asian Society of Agricultural Economists (ASAE)
4. The Association for Regional Agricultural and Forestry Economics (ARAFE)
1. Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems (GIAHS) Research Center
Ifugao State University
December 2022 – January 2023
2. United Nations Institute for Training and Research (UNITAR)
Hiroshima Office
June 2022 - November 2022
3. International Rice Research Institute (IRRI)
Office of the Director for External Relations
April 2013 - May 2013
Language Proficiency
1. English - International professional proficiency
Passed TOEIC L&R | Score: 980/990
Test date: May 22, 2022
2. Japanese - Elementary level proficiency
Passed JLPT N4
Test date: July 3, 2022
3. Tagalog - Native level proficiency
Contact
Address:
Jose R. Velasco Ave., University of the Philippines Los Baños (UPLB), College, Laguna, 4031
Office telephone number:
+63 49 536-3697
Email:
cmgonzalvo@up.edu.ph
cmgonzalvo@devcom.edu.ph